|
* All Sniffspot articles are reviewed by certified trainers for quality, please see bottom of article for details * Have you ever thought about putting your anxious dog on medication? You’re not alone. Many people turn to medication if their dog is not responsive to other behavioral remedies. Here’s a guide to when and how to think about medication for your anxious dog.  Make sure to work with your vet and veterinary behaviorist firstIt’s important to consult your vet and behaviorist for their input before putting your dog on any medication. Your veterinary behaviorist (more on that topic below) will be able to tell you whether you should try other behavior modification techniques first, and your vet will tell you whether medication is a good idea, and how to do it safely. If you do decide to go forward with medication for your dog, your vet will also be the one to prescribe it. Vets, Veterinary Behaviorists, and Certified Applied Animal Behaviorists: what’s the difference? This can be a confusing topic. Some trainers may use the vague title of “behaviorist” but it’s important to look into any professional’s credentials. Veterinarians are the doctors you take your dog to for regular checkups and visits. To become a veterinarian, one must complete a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM or VMD) degree at an accredited college of veterinary medicine. A veterinarian does not necessarily have any special training in animal behavior. Veterinary behaviorists, according to the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists, are “licensed veterinarians who have graduated from a recognized college of veterinary medicine and completed at least one year of internship or primary care practice.” Also according to the ACVB, veterinary behaviorists “have also undergone additional behavior-specific training which includes at least 3 years of case supervision by an established Diplomate, conducting original behavior research which earns publication in a peer reviewed journal, authored 3 formal case reports that were approved by a review committee of Diplomates, and passed a rigorous 2-day Board Examination.” Certified Applied Animal Behaviorists (CAABs), according to the AKC, “have a doctorate in biological or behavioral science with five years of professional experience in the field.” They are certified by the Animal Behavior Society, but they are not veterinarians. If you can find a Veterinary Behaviorist in your area, that should be your first choice for a professional when you are looking into medicating your dog. If you cannot find one, find a Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist who will work directly with your vet to make sure the right medication and dosage is being prescribed for your dog’s type of anxiety. Signs of canine anxietySigns of anxiety include:
It’s normal for a dog to feel anxious in certain situations, like if they feel threatened by a person or another dog, or if you have recently moved or made another big change in your and your dog’s lives. When a dog is perpetually anxious, that’s when it becomes a problem. When does medication help dogs?Medication is generally used as a last resort, after a dog has been through training and other behavior modification. It is not guaranteed to be effective for any dog, but it might help extremely anxious dogs, especially when used in combination with behavior modification techniques. It’s difficult to predict which dogs it will be effective for, and, just like with people, you might have to try a few different medications before finding one that works.  What does not count as anxiety for dogs?
When should a dog parent consider medication for their dog?A dog parent should consider medication after all other avenues have been explored, and after consulting with both their vet and dog trainer (or behaviorist). Always try training and behavior modification first, and only turn to medication if that doesn’t work. If your dog does go on medication, you will still need to work with a trainer to help your dog with behavior modification, in combination with the medicine. Does medication for dogs actually work?It’s tough to say definitively. In one study on dogs with “storm phobia,” a combination of clomipramine and alprazolam (two anti-anxiety medications) and behavior modification yielded improvement in 30 of the 32 dogs that completed the study. Studies like this suggest that medication combined with behavior modification might be a promising solution. However, there isn’t much large-scale scientific research into the topic yet, and results reported by dog owners vary greatly from dog to dog. There is no real way to figure out whether medication will work for your dog without trying it.  Is medication a permanent solution?Dr. Cathy Alinovi, DVM, tells writer Kristina Lotz at I Heart Dogs that medication alone won’t yield results. Dr. Alinovi recommends pairing the medication with behavior training. If you do that, she says, you might later be able to wean your dog off the medication. There is also the chance that your dog will stay on it permanently—it’s impossible to say, because it will vary based on the dog. In any case, medication alone is not a permanent solution—it must be combined with behavior modification. Pros and cons of medication for dogsPros and cons vary by type of medication, which we’ll get into below, but here’s a list of some of them to consider: Pros:
Cons and considerations:
Cannanine has a helpful list of the pros and cons associated with each type of medication. Types of canine anxiety medicationsThere are a few different classes of mood medications for dogs: Tricyclic Antidepressants Tricyclic antidepressants increase serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain, and will take at least several weeks to kick in. The most common tricyclic antidepressants are:
Note: tricyclic antidepressants should not be given to dogs with glaucoma or heart disease. Selective Serotonin-Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) SSRIs work by increasing serotonin in the brain (just as they do in humans). Like tricyclic antidepressants, SSRIs will typically take 4-6 weeks to kick in. Some common SSRIs are:
SSRIs may cause drowsiness and can interact with other medications, so be sure to tell your vet about any other medications your dog is on. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines depress activity in the central nervous system, thereby decreasing anxiety. They are taken as needed and do not have a “waiting period.” Some common benzodiazepines are:
 Alternatives to medicationTraining: Training should always be tried first, and even if your dog does eventually go on medication, you’ll still need to use training in combination with the meds. Seek out a dog trainer or behaviorist who is experienced with anxious dogs. Some anxious dogs may respond well enough to training that they won’t need to go on medication. Natural remedies: Some anecdotal evidence suggests that some dogs may respond to “natural” remedies, although there is no conclusive scientific evidence on the subject. Some natural remedies include:
CBD: CBD is an emerging treatment for various ailments in humans as well as animals. CBD stands for cannabidiol, a component in hemp and marijuana. CBD does not contain THC, which is the psychoactive component in marijuana, and will not make your pet “high.” Research into CBD and dogs is limited, but proponents claim that CBD oils and treats have helped reduce anxiety in their dogs. Keep in mind that the CBD pet product industry is not well-regulated, so use caution and remember that your results may vary. Lifestyle changes:
Remember to always try training first, and that if your dog goes on medication, you will need to still train him in conjunction. Medication alone won’t “fix” your dog’s anxiety, but it can be a useful tool for severely anxious dogs. Certified Trainer Review of this ArticleThere is so much misinformation out there, we want to make sure we only provide the highest quality information to our community. We have all of our articles reviewed by certified, positive-only trainers.
This is the certified trainer that reviewed this article: Lindy Langum Founder - K9 Fun Club Staff Trainer - Summit Assistance Dogs Certified in Canine Studies (CSS), NW School of Canine Studies
0 Comments
 * All Sniffspot articles are reviewed by certified trainers for quality, please see bottom of article for details * Does your dog like to herd you and your family, or perhaps your other pets? Dogs have been used to herd livestock for thousands of years, and herding is probably one of the oldest uses for domestic dogs. Many dogs have a strong herding instinct. Did you know there’s a sport for that? What is herding for dogs?Herding as a behavior is the act of trying to round up a group of animals (or people). Dogs will do this by running large circles around the group, and circling smaller as the group moves in the direction that the dog wants. Other behaviors include: staring down the animals or people, barking, and nipping at the heels. Some dog breeds do more of one behavior or another, such as eye contact or nipping. Learn more about your breed on the AKC page (Insert link to AKC page here) But herding is also a sport! In the sport of herding, dogs perform the same behaviors to herd livestock (or in some cases, large balls), guided by their owner. You can do it competitively or just for fun. There are several ways to get involved in herding, which we’ll cover below. Why does herding exist?Herding as a sport exists because many dogs, especially breeds who were specifically bred for herding, have a strong herding instinct, including the Border Collie, Australian Cattle Dog, Belgian Malinois, , German Shepherd, Belgian Sheepdog, Tervuren, Australian Shepherd, Corgi and the McNab dog. This instinct likely does not get not used much in modern dog life, at least for dogs who live in urban or suburban areas. Herding allows the dog to use this instinct in a satisfying way. The benefits of herding
 Is herding right for me?Herding might be right for you if you have a dog with a lot of energy, a strong prey drive, and herding instincts. (You’ll know if your dog has herding instincts if they try to “herd” you or your family members, especially small children!) The herding behavior can display itself in a variety of ways. Dogs might try to herd people by physically moving them with their body, by staring them down, or nipping at their heels. It also might be right for you if you’re simply looking for a fun and challenging new activity to try with your dog! *Some breeds are built for herding: There’s an entire class of dogs called the Herding Group! Dog breeds in the Herding Group, according to the American Kennel Club (AKC), share an instinct to herd other animals. These breeds were specifically developed to herd and protect livestock. Herding Group breeds include the Border Collie, the Australian Cattle Dog, the Belgian Malinois, the Border Collie, the German Shepherd, the McNab dog, and many more. The AKC has a comprehensive list of breeds in the Herding Group. Different kinds of herdingThere are lots of different things your dog can herd. Typical herding subjects include:
 How to get started herdingSpectating: Spectating at a herding event is a fun and unique way to spend a day, and it can give you an idea of whether you’d like to try it yourself. There are a few different resources to find herding events (also called “trials”) near you:
You can also try looking for herding Facebook groups that are specific to your area, or checking sites like MeetUp for herding events. A simple Google search for “dog herding (your city)” will also do the trick! Participating: Each herding club or association has a different set of rules and regulations for participating dogs. You will most likely have to request a rulebook, and your dog will have to pass a set of tests. The AKC, which has its own herding program, requires participants to obtain their book of regulations and to have prior training and exposure to livestock before they can participate in the program. Each program will have different rules and may require a different level of training or prior exposure to livestock. You will have to check the rules of the specific program you choose. Besides the AKC, the biggest herding programs in the United States are the ones referenced in the “spectating” paragraph:
If you want to participate in a trial of a club of your choice, make sure you know their rules before you begin training your dog. While there are plenty of general guides for training your dog to herd, you will need to know what kind of tests your dog will need to pass, and what specific tasks they will be performing in the trial, before you begin your training. If you live in an urban area: Treibball is a great option for city dwellers. It can be done inside or outside (although you still need a fair amount of space—don’t try it in your apartment). Some dog agility training centers have indoor or outdoor treibball options that can be lots of fun for your dog. Check out the American Treibball Association for more information. You can also try a DIY version of herding at a Sniffspot! Again, Treibball is the best option for this (as you probably don’t want to cart around a bunch of ducks or livestock for your dog to herd). You’ll need to choose a pretty spacious Sniffspot, and bring your own balls for your dog to play with. Here’s a guide to getting started. All you need is a good-sized Sniffspot, and a willing dog! Happy herding! Certified Trainer Review of this ArticleThere is so much misinformation out there, we want to make sure we only provide the highest quality information to our community. We have all of our articles reviewed by certified, positive-only trainers.
This is the certified trainer that reviewed this article: Olivia Peterson, CCS Owner - Sound Connection Dog Training WSU Bachelors in Animal Science Business Management Northwest School of Canine Studies (NWSCS) Certification  * All Sniffspot articles are reviewed by certified trainers for quality, please see bottom of article for details * Do you have a reactive dog, or suspect you may have one? You’re not alone! Reactivity is common in dogs, and is not something to be embarrassed about. In this guide, we’ll go over what reactivity is (and isn’t), what causes reactivity, and what to do if your dog is showing signs of reactivity. What is reactivity in dogs?The American Kennel Club defines reactive dogs as “[dogs] that overreact to certain things or situations.” This means that a dog’s reaction to a certain stimulus is excessive or out of proportion with the situation. Do you think your dog is “aggressive,” or notice that they bark, lunge or have other extreme reactions? Then you might have a reactive dog. Reactivity is very common: our own research shows that 75% of dog owners say they have a dog that shows some signs of reactivity. How do I know if I have a reactive dog?Once you start observing your dog with this question in mind, you’ll probably know fairly quickly. Does your dog have something that “sets him off”? If so, you probably have a reactive dog. Look for signs of reactivity:
Are certain breeds or types of dogs more likely to be reactive? The answer is tricky. Some breeds have been bred for specific purposes, such as hunting or herding, and this can influence their behavior. For example, rat terriers, bred for killing rats, are likely to become very focused or even seem obsessive if they see a rodent. However, in most cases, this does not count as reactivity. It would only count as reactivity if your dog had a reaction to the stimulus (in this case, the rodent) that was way over the top, and bordered on dangerous for himself or others. In addition, over the years, different dog breeds have been maligned for alleged tendencies toward reactivity or “aggression” (think of all the negative press about Pit Bulls over the last couple of decades). However, there is no scientific evidence that suggests this is true. In an article about leash reactivity (dogs who are reactive while they are on a leash), Sue Brown, MNM, CDBC, CPDT-KA, states “you cannot predict which dogs will be reactive simply by looking at their breed.” She adds that she is not aware of any studies that look at this question. While more research is needed, it is much more likely that a dog’s environment and socialization, not breed, are the key factors in reactivity. What is not dog reactivity? It can be tricky to know what is and is not reactivity. Remember the definition of reactivity: dogs that overreact to certain things or situations. To be considered reactive, your dog needs to have certain triggers, i.e. she is reactive to a stimulus. Here are a few behaviors that are not reactivity, but are commonly confused with it:
What causes dog reactivity?According to the AKC, “genetics, lack of proper socialization, or a combination of the two can cause reactivity.” The “nature vs nurture” debate is at play here, as it is tough to determine what is caused by genetics and what is caused by environment or lack of socialization. For example, if a dog is born to a mother who is reactive to certain stimuli, he will likely become reactive to the same stimuli. However, it’s difficult to say whether this is straightforward genetics, or whether the dog learned this behavior as a puppy by watching his mother. In a puppy’s early life, especially the first twelve weeks, socialization is critical. If a dog is not properly socialized during this time and is observing a parent with reactive behavior, she might become reactive. Applied animal behaviorist and author Patricia McConnell writes that dog reactivity can be caused by caused by psychological trauma, and compares reactivity to soldiers with PTSD: “Just as a veteran soldier with PTSD can react to a loud noise by throwing herself to the ground, dogs with their alarm systems fixed on HIGH are usually quick to startle to an abrupt noise, or panic when unfamiliar dogs appear.” Though genetics may play a part, reactivity is a conditioned response that is rooted in fear. What should I do if my dog is showing signs of reactivity?First, don’t panic! As we stated above, many people live with reactive dogs, and it’s ok! You can live a full life with a reactive dog, and your reactive dog can have a full life, too! Understand your dog’s reactivity: Really observe your dog: when is she calm and relaxed? When is she reactive? She may have a trigger that’s obvious (mail carriers, people with beards, etc) or it may be harder to spot. (Maybe she wildly barks sometimes and you don’t know why—in this case, try your best to listen, watch and get to the root of it! Did someone close a car door outside? Did someone honk a car horn?) In addition, pay attention to your dog’s body language, as we talked about above. Check out our guide to reading your dog’s body language, and watch for signs of stress in your dog, such as lip licking, facial tension, whale eye (when a dog turns their head but keeps their eyes on you, showing a lot of the whites of their eyes), shaking, or freezing. These signs show that your dog is stressed or worried. If you notice your dog showing these signs, note the situation and environment and see if you can get to the bottom of what’s causing them. (You may have to do this several times to be able to notice a pattern.) As far as understanding the root cause of your dog’s reactivity: this can be difficult and may be unknowable with some dogs. You may know that your dog barks at tall people with beards, but you may never find out if there was an “inciting incident.” Try to make peace with that fact and just commit to treating the behavior. (Details on how to do that below.) Take action on a daily basis:
How to make a difference in the long term:
What is desensitization? Desensitization, also according to the VCA, means “the gradual exposure to situations or stimuli that would bring on the undesirable behavior, but at a level so low that there is no negative response.” Desensitization and counterconditioning go hand in hand. To begin counterconditioning a dog, first, you’ll need lots of high value treats. Take your dog (and your treats) to an area with the dog’s trigger (or where the trigger is likely to appear). Once the trigger appears and the dog clocks it (e.g. you can see the dog observing the trigger, but not yet reacting to it), begin generously rewarding the dog with the high value treats. An example: perhaps you’re out on a walk with a dog who is reactive to skateboards. You hear a skateboard in the distance, and see your dog’s ears prick up, observing the sound. Now is a great time to reward the dog with the high value treats. The goal here is to change the dog’s association from “skateboarders = bad and scary” to “skateboarders = treats are coming.” Obviously, the process will look different depending on the dog’s triggers, but that is the basic idea. It is very important to start small and go slowly. At the very beginning, make sure you mark and reward behavior that is even a step in the right direction. Even if the behavior seems incidental or like an accident, mark and reward it. You are gradually building toward “this trigger means good things are coming.” You can do this process yourself, but you might also consider getting a trainer involved, as they can help you get started with this process. Make sure you find a fear-free trainer who only uses positive reinforcement training, of course. As we’ll talk about below, you do not want to use punishment or fear with a reactive dog (or any dog). As with any training process, counterconditioning is likely to take a while, and you will have to do it multiple times across many different sessions. Be patient and celebrate victories, even if they seem small! What not to do You should never punish a dog for reactivity. Many people are tempted to do this in an attempt to “correct” the behavior, but dog trainers agree it only makes things worse in the long run, as it instills more fear in the dog, and does not deal with the root of the dog’s reactivity. Punishment also includes things like bark collars, which are devices that produce a negative effect (spraying citronella, vibrating or even shocking the dog) when the dog barks. While these may seem to work in the short term, they are still a form of punishment, are considered by many to be inhumane, and crucially, do not work in the long term. One study on shock collars found that dogs subjected to the shock collar showed more stress-related behaviors than the dogs in the control group. Though it can be difficult to resist the urge to punish in the moment, keep in mind that positive reinforcement is a much more effective strategy, and that punishment will only degrade your relationship with your dog. Further reading and learningThere are lots of great resources for how to live with and train a reactive dog! Here are a few that we like:
Good luck, and remember: you’re not alone, and you can always bring your dog to a Sniffspot for some playtime! Trainer Review of this ArticleThere is so much misinformation out there, we want to make sure we only provide the highest quality information to our community. We have all of our articles reviewed by qualified, positive-only trainers.
This is the trainer that reviewed this article: Shannon Finch AnimalKind Training M.Ed. Humane Education Karen Pryor Academy Certified Training Partner Certified Tellington TTouch and TTEAM Practitioner
Every dog is a unique and wonderful creature, but they all have something in common: They need to exercise. No matter what breed or how old your dog is, exercise is a vital part of keeping them healthy and happy. If you're bored with long, leashed walks or just looking for unique ways to help your furbaby let out their seemingly boundless energy, look no further. We've compiled a list of 10 unconventional—but totally effective and, most importantly, fun - ways to exercise your pup.
1. Dog Agility Courses
What is agility: Think of agility training as dog obstacle courses. You've probably seen these before - the dog show-esque setups where a trainer guides a precision-focused dog through various obstacles. Dog agility courses can include poles to weave, hoops to jump through, and mini hurdles to clear. You may have seen this in actual American Kennel Club (AKC) dog shows too - it’s part of the organization's competition.
Why is it good for your dog: In addition to being a great form of exercise, the American Kennel Club notes that agility courses can help dogs master self-control and even overcome anxiety. According to Arlene Spooner, an AKC Executive Agility Field Representative, participating in agility training benefits dogs in a number of ways.
"For the dogs, there's the exercise, the social aspect, and the feeling of having a job or a purpose," she says. "And working with their person (rather than just fetching a thrown ball) builds teamwork, trust, a deeper level of communication, and a stronger bond." How can you get into it: You can set them up in a gym using professional equipment like you see on Instagram, but you can also set them up in your backyard using things you have around the house. One of the great things about agility training is how customizable it is. And, if you want to get into agility training but don't have the space or the equipment to get started, you can check out Sniffspot and search for hosts with agility equipment available for use. Just go to app.sniffspot.com/listings and select "Agility" in the filter to see spots that have agility equipment. You can also search for agility courses and equipment available to access or rent for a fee in your area. 2. Dog Swimming
What is dog swimming: This one isn't a trick question. Dog swimming is a lot like people swimming, but with dogs. Dog swimming is, of course, much cuter than human swimming though.
Why it's good for your dog: Swimming is a great form of exercise for any dog, but can be especially beneficial for older dogs, overweight dogs, and dogs with injuries or other physical issues, like hip dysplasia and arthritis. Just like it is for people, swimming is a form of exercise that can be easier on dogs' joints than land-based fitness options. Be cautious though, especially when your pup is starting out with swimming. While some dogs are natural swimmers and taken quickly to the water, others won't know how to swim on their own and might be scared of the pool at first. Be patient and always put your pup's safety first. If your furbaby isn't a natural swimmer, take the time to teach them to swim or work with a qualified trainer to help them get comfortable in the water. How you can get into it: Most public pools have rules against dogs swimming, but you can search for dog pools (also sometimes called "canine aquatic centers") near you to find pet-friendly pools in your area. You can also find Sniffspots with water features by going to app.sniffspot.com/listings and selecting "Water" on the filter tab. 3. Dog Hiking
What is dog hiking: Hiking with dogs is a lot like regular hiking - but roughly a thousand percent more fun. It might seem like this is essentially a fancy way of saying you're going to take your dog on a walk, but it really isn't!
Why it's good for your dog: Not only does hiking involve a variety of terrain and elevations that challenge your dog and increase the exercise they're getting during their walk time, it also gets them out of their comfort zone and lands them smack in the middle of a new, wonderful world of smells, which stimulates their minds as well as their noses.
Dog-friendly hikes are also a great way to meet other pet parents and find pals for puppy playdates. How you can get into it: Search for dog-friendly hiking trails in your area - AllTrails is a great resource for finding good options all over the country thanks to its dog-friendly search filter. You can also consider checking sites like Facebook and Meetup to look for groups of other dog parents looking to hike with pups. The barrier to entry is low though - once you find a place you and your furbaby want to hike, you can get started right away. 4. Puppy Playdates
What is a puppy playdate: Puppy playdates aren't just adorably meet-cutes for your doggo and their furry friends, they're also a great opportunity for exercise.
Before you set your dog and their furry playmate loose, make sure they have a chance to get used to each other, especially if it's their first time hanging out. Just like people, dogs have different personalities and sometimes they clash or just need a little time to warm up to each other. Check out our handy guide for tips on introducing dogs here. 
Why it's good for your dog: Anyone who's seen dogs at play knows what a workout the whole ordeal is (it's easy to get tired just watching them go). With a playdate, however, your dog doesn't just get to exercise their body, they also get to exercise their social skills, which is hugely important for pack animals.
How you can get into it: To get the most out of a puppy playdate, find a place to meet up that allows for off-leash play (if you live in an apartment or don’t have a safe, fenced-in yard, this is a great time to put Sniffspot to good use). Off-leash play isn't just great for exercise, it also benefits your dog's mental health and is a great opportunity to build trust with your pup. 5. Dog Cycling
What is dog cycling: Obviously, dogs can't ride bikes, but they can accompany their human parents for a ride. Dog cycling is when a human ride a bicycle and their pup trots alongside them as they ride.
Why it's good for your dog: Dogs love to run. In fact, running probably tops your dog's list of "favorite workouts." If you don't have access to wide open, safe spaces for your doggo to run full speed through, however, there's a good chance your pup never gets to really open up and run as fast as they can. Even running or jogging with a human holds most dogs back when it comes to running. But, put the human on a bicycle and suddenly the playing field is a little more even.
How you can get into it: This is one that takes a little pre-planning.. Before you hit the bike path with your dog in tow, make sure you've taken the time to train your dog to run alongside a moving bicycle. If your dog isn't in running shape, you'll need to start by jogging and then running with your dog before you jump into cycling together. Next, you'll need to make sure you have all the right gear to keep your dog safe during your dog biking adventure. PetMD recommends stocking up on the following before your first dog cycle:
6. Dancing with Your Dog
What is dancing with your dog: If you're a pet parent, then chances are, you've already engaged in a bit (or a lot) of dancing with your dog over the years. Not only is dancing with your dog insanely fun, it can be a great workout for both of you, too.
Why it's good for your dog: Not only does dancing provide a great workout, but since this is an activity you'll be doing together, your dance seshes will also be a great opportunity to bond.
How to get into it: Put on your favorite, upbeat tunes, and have fun with it. You can choreograph moves for yourself along with active tricks for your pup, or you can just go freestyle and encourage your dog to chase you around and "dance" along with you. If you get really into it, there are even lots of "canine freestyle" and other dog dance competitions all around the world. Look for local events or search through national organizations like the Canine Freestyle Federation for more information. 7. Dog Frisbee
What is dog frisbee: If your dog loves being outside and playing active games like fetch, you might want to try playing frisbee together as a great form of exercise. The rules of dog frisbee are pretty straight forward: The pet parent throws the frisbee, the dog runs their little heart out to catch and/or retrieve said frisbee. Then, of course, the dog returns the frisbee to their human parent so the fun can repeat.
Why it's good for your dog: Frisbee lets your dog combine several of their favorite active activities: running, catching, retrieving, and, of course, playing with you. It's also a great way to gameify your dog's training and reinforce behaviors like fetch and come.
How to get into it: Frisbee is, of course, a game that's best played off-leash (for obvious reasons), so it's another great opportunity to look for a Sniffspot in your area if there isn't a good off-leash park near you. 8. Plan Some Dog Nosework |