
Want clearer communication with your dog? It's easier than you think. Many owners find that hand signals, paired with verbal cues, work wonders. Dogs are naturally visual, often picking up on our body language faster than our words. In this post, we'll explore why hand signals are so effective, share some cool stats, and give you a handy list of dog commands and hand signals to start practicing today. Let's dive in!
While for most pet parents it may just be a personal preference, there are a lot of great reasons to consider training hand signals with our canine friends — and scientific studies to back them up. Per Sniffspot’s own proprietary research, 89% of dog guardians report having attempted to teach their dog hand signals!
In addition, hand signals are useful in a noisy environment. It is much easier for a dog to focus on their handler’s body positioning amongst these types of distractions. It can also be easier for your dog to read gestures during times they are a distance away from you. And if your dog loses their hearing as they get older you will still have a way to communicate with them.
If another person is with your dog, they can also use your dog’s visual signals with more reliability than with an auditory dog cue. Dogs may get confused by different intonations, accents or even tones of voice. Research shows that hand signals are much easier for dogs to understand when given by different people.
Many professional dog trainers teach their companions both verbal cues and hand signals.
Anytime you want to build a new prompt for a behavior, you can use the same training process. First, perform the new visual signal, then follow up with the known verbal cue. With enough repetition, your dog will start to see your physical gesture as a predictor that the verbal cue is coming. You should start to pause for longer periods of time to give the dog a chance to start responding before you give the verbal cue.
When this happens you will now have two ways to ask your dog for a behavior: both a visual and a verbal cue.
Dogs can learn these body cues at any age. So you can start training with hand signal non-verbal cues to puppies as well as your adult dogs!
You can read more about training in general in our Dog Training 101 guide!
If you’re in that latter number, knowing what mistakes to watch for can make you more confident!
So when training the new cues, wait a second or two in between the known and new prompts. Keep them separate in order for your dog to respond to them separately!
Do mark (click or say “yes”) and treat the behavior with a snack from your pocket! You are still rewarding the behavior — but your dog will learn to perform without seeing, or smelling, the treat.
By teaching hand prompts to your dog, you are avoiding one of the biggest mistakes humans make while teaching basic obedience: Talking too much to your dog. Humans like to talk a lot, and when we do that, our dogs start to zone us out. We become nothing more than background noise. So avoid that mistake by teaching a visual prompt!
The physical gesture is your index finger pointing to the outside side of your eye. You can use either your right or your left hand and eye, but once you pick a side, stay consistent. This will help your dog make the connection between your body movement and what you are asking them to do.
When your dog looks toward you, mark and follow up with a tasty treat.
As your dog is learning what this means, you may need to encourage him to move from the position he is in.
If you are luring this behavior, hide the treat in the hand, but cover it with your thumb so it does not become part of the visual cue for your dog. Remove the food after just a few successful repetitions.
If the down is new to your dog, tuck a treat under your palm out of sight and slowly lure the dog into a down position.
The most common mistake the average person makes when teaching the stay is that they want to hold their hand in their dog’s face for the duration of the stay. This will hinder the dog’s performance because he will become dependent on that hand being in his face, making it hard for the handler to move away or go out of sight while building the stay. So making this cue short and sweet can help you build a better stay.
With your hand open at your side, sweep it in a diagonal motion until your hand is on your opposite shoulder. When your dog gets to you, throw a party with treats and praise.
So what is the point of teaching this? It can become an alternative to the come cue. But you can also use the target to get your dog into a position (such as on the scale at the vet’s office). Or you can use the hand target to get them to greet people. This makes a fun cue to start with when first getting started in teaching hand signals to your dog.
Some handlers pair a circular motion to help their dog rotate their hind legs — but ultimately, the exact hand signal cue you choose to use is up to you.
Make sure that while beginning these steps, train in an area free of distractions. Give your dog your undivided attention and use the power of positive reinforcement. Before long you will have a whole new way to communicate with your dog. Then let us know how this training method works for you.
Many resources offer free downloadable PDFs of common hand signals. These charts can be a handy reference as you begin teaching your dog, or if you simply need a refresher.
Videos can be especially useful for seeing hand signals in action. This BarkBox video demonstrates common hand signals and offers training tips. Using hand signals with verbal commands improves communication, especially when speaking isn’t practical.
This is the trainer that reviewed this article:
Olivia Peterson, CCS
Owner – Sound Connection Dog Training WSU Bachelors in Animal Science Business Management. Northwest School of Canine Studies (NWSCS) Certification

Even if your dog responds to verbal cues, hand signals offer several advantages. They can be especially helpful in noisy or distracting environments, when your dog is far away, or if your dog experiences hearing loss later in life. Plus, hand signals are generally easier for dogs to interpret, leading to more reliable responses. They can even strengthen your dog's response to verbal cues when used together correctly.
My dog isn't a Border Collie or Australian Cattle Dog. Can they still learn hand signals?
Absolutely! While some breeds might pick up on visual cues more quickly, any dog can learn hand signals with patience and consistency. Every dog learns at their own pace, and the key is to keep training sessions positive and engaging.
What's the most important thing to remember when teaching hand signals?
Keep the hand signal and the verbal cue separate. Don't give them at the same time. Your dog needs to learn that each signal has its own meaning. Introduce the hand signal, then pause briefly before giving the verbal cue. This helps your dog connect the visual cue with the desired action. Also, remember to fade the treat lure quickly so your dog isn't just following the food.
What if my dog already knows a verbal cue for a command? How do I add a hand signal?
Simply perform the hand signal immediately before giving the familiar verbal cue. With repetition, your dog will begin to anticipate the verbal cue after seeing the hand signal. Gradually increase the pause between the hand signal and verbal cue, giving your dog the opportunity to respond to the hand signal alone.
Where can I find more information about hand signals and dog training?
There are many resources available online and in print. Look for reputable dog trainers and organizations that emphasize positive reinforcement methods. You can also find helpful videos demonstrating various hand signals and training techniques. Sniffspot's blog has additional articles on dog training, including a guide on common hand signal training mistakes. Printable charts can also be a great way to stay consistent with your hand signals.


















































